The world is facing significant environmental degradation. Pollution, from the air we breathe to the water we drink, is impacting health and ecosystems. Climate change, driven by human activities, is causing extreme weather events, melting ice caps, and rising sea levels.

By the year 2019, the Malaysian water system coverage by piped water has reached 95.9% of the household areas. The rates go down to 84.7% in the rural area, opening the question of the underutilised water infrastructure and management.

The concept of sustainable consumption and production is all about finding a balance—using natural resources at a pace where the planet can replenish them. It's not just an environmental concern; it's a necessity for our survival and well-being.

Sustainability is no longer just an option — it's a necessity, especially when it comes to countries like Malaysia with its rich ecological diversity. The country stands at the crossroads of development and conservation, making sustainability a pivotal concern.